The Agilent/Keysight 8720C is a microwave vector network analyzer engineered for RF and microwave component characterization across research, development, manufacturing, and quality assurance environments. The instrument combines a synthesized source, integrated S-parameter test set, and tuned receiver into a single platform, delivering dynamic range exceeding 85 dB and extending to 103 dB with variable-bandwidth IF filtering.
– Technical Specifications
Frequency Coverage
• 50 MHz to 20 GHz operating range
• 100 kHz frequency resolution (standard); 1 Hz resolution available with Option 001
• Synthesized source with ±10 ppm typical stability and accuracy
Measurement Performance
• Dynamic range greater than 85 dB (103 dB maximum with variable-bandwidth IF filters)
• Output power: +10 dBm at test ports; adjustable to −65 dBm with built-in attenuator
• All four S-parameters (forward and reverse) measured with single connection via integrated switching test set
• Vector accuracy enhancement includes full two-port and adapter-removal calibration; optional TRL calibration supported
Display and Analysis
• Two independent display channels for simultaneous reflection and transmission measurement
• Four display channel capability also available
• Format options: log magnitude, linear magnitude, SWR, phase, group delay, polar, real, and Smith Chart
• Optional time-domain analysis (Option 010) for response versus time or distance computation
– Key Features
• Fast-sweeping synthesized source with integrated vector receiver
• Solid-state switch option (Option 006) enables simultaneous forward/reverse measurement and continuous four-parameter S-parameter updates
• Advanced marker functions (up to five per channel): delta calculation, max/min tracking, automatic center frequency/bandwidth/Q computation for bandpass filters
• Pass/Fail testing with limit-test quantitative decision capability
• Frequency subset feature for response analysis without recalibration
• Configuration save/recall to volatile memory or external disk drive
• Direct printer/plotter output
– Typical Applications
• Component characterization and S-parameter measurement
• Manufacturing test and incoming inspection
• Design verification and quality assurance
– Compatibility & Integration
• Fully programmable via HP-IB bus from external computer



















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