The LeCroy 104Xs WaveSurfer is a 1 GHz, 4-channel digital oscilloscope engineered for signal integrity testing, debugging, and design verification. Its 10.4-inch color touch-screen display and compact 6-inch depth integrate into lab and field environments. The instrument delivers 2.5 GS/s single-shot sampling, scaling to 5 GS/s interleaved and 50 GS/s in RIS mode, with standard 5 Mpts/channel record length and optional 10 Mpts/channel memory expansion. Advanced triggering modes—edge, glitch, width, logic pattern, and TV—isolate specific events with 1 ns sensitivity (500 ps for width and glitch). Vertical resolution reaches 8-bits across four channels with sensitivities from 2 mV/div to 10 V/div (1 MΩ input) or 2 mV/div to 1 V/div (50 Ω input). Bandwidth limiting filters at 20 MHz and 200 MHz reduce noise. Time-base accuracy of ≤5 ppm @ 25 °C enables precise horizontal measurements from 200 ps/div to 1000 s/div. Capture windows extend to 1 ms at full sample rate on all four channels, 2 ms on the 104Xs-A variant, or 400 ms with standard memory. The oscilloscope provides up to six simultaneous parameter measurements including amplitude, frequency, rise/fall times, duty cycle, and phase. Standard math functions include sum, difference, product, ratio, and FFT (up to 25 kpts) with power spectrum output and multiple windows. Optional Extended Math Software Package adds absolute value, averaging, derivative, envelope, enhanced resolution to 11-bits, integral, and function chaining. Vertical gain accuracy is ±1.0% of full scale typical, ±1.5% of full scale warranted at ≥10 mV/div.
– Technical Specifications
• Bandwidth: 1 GHz
• Channels: 4 analog
• Display: 10.4″ color TFT-LCD, 800 × 600 SVGA, touch screen
• Form Factor: 6 inches deep
• Sample Rate (Single-shot): 2.5 GS/s
• Sample Rate (Interleaved): 5 GS/s
• Sample Rate (RIS Mode): 50 GS/s
• Record Length: 5 Mpts/channel standard; 10 Mpts/channel optional
• Capture Time: Up to 1 ms (all channels); up to 2 ms on 104Xs-A; up to 400 ms with standard memory
• Vertical Resolution: 8-bits
• Vertical Sensitivity: 2 mV/div to 10 V/div (1 MΩ); 2 mV/div to 1 V/div (50 Ω)
• Vertical Gain Accuracy: ±1.0% of full scale (typical); ±1.5% of full scale ≥10 mV/div (warranted)
• Input Impedance: 1 MΩ || 20 pF; 50 Ω
• Bandwidth Filters: 20 MHz, 200 MHz
• Input Coupling: AC, DC, GND
• Time Base Range: 200 ps/div to 1000 s/div
• Time Base Accuracy: ≤5 ppm @ 25 °C (typical)
• Trigger Modes: Normal, Auto, Single, Stop
• Trigger Sources: Any input channel, External, Ext/10, or Line
• Trigger Types: Edge, Glitch, Width, Logic (Pattern), TV (NTSC, PAL, SECAM, HDTV – 720p, 1080i, 1080p)
• Trigger Sensitivity: 1 ns minimum width; 500 ps for width and glitch triggers
• Parameter Measurements: Up to 6 simultaneous (amplitude, frequency, rise/fall times, duty, phase, area, RMS, peak-peak, and 18 more)
• Math Functions (Standard): Sum, Difference, Product, Ratio, FFT (up to 25 kpts)
• Math Functions (Optional): Absolute value, averaging, derivative, envelope, enhanced resolution to 11-bits, integral, invert, reciprocal, square, square root, and function chaining
– Key Features
• Advanced pattern and TV triggering isolates intermittent faults
• Long memory captures enable millisecond-scale waveform analysis
• Dual input impedance (1 MΩ and 50 Ω) supports high-impedance and RF measurements
• RIS mode reaches 50 GS/s equivalent sampling for repetitive signals
• Multiple bandwidth filters minimize noise in crowded spectral environments
– Typical Applications
• High-speed digital and mixed-signal debugging
• Signal integrity verification in communication systems
• Power supply ripple and transient analysis
• Protocol and timing margin characterization
– Compatibility & Integration
External and auxiliary triggering inputs support synchronization with system-level test setups. Input coupling options (AC, DC, GND) and both 1 MΩ and 50 Ω termination accommodate diverse signal sources and impedance environments.























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